As founder and first president of Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Alonzo Herndon displayed a leadership that blended ideals of racial self-help and independent entrepreneurship. background:#f4c85e; Stock Exchanges: N, One Liberty Place Georgias rise from the ashes of civil war sparked a debate about development and the future of the state. font-size:38px; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; Clergyman, activist, author Despite his beginnings as a slave, through hard work and determination Alonzo was able to make his own success. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. .home.page-template-magazine-template .navigation .menu > li > a:hover{ In the next quarter-century, his business empire grew to include three barbershops, which catered to some of the richest white clientele in Atlanta. Do you find this information helpful? .flex-slider li .caption-content p{color:#fff;} An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful Black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. "My aim," he explained in a speech that year delivered at the Tuskegee Institute and quoted in the Merritt book, "has been for several years to try to get as many of our people together to cooperate in business and along all other lines. The great trouble in establishing insurance companies among our people is that it is difficult for our people to understand the advantage of pulling together for the common and for their own good." 191 Peachtree St #2500, Atlanta, GA 30303. fbq('init', '213902435871547'); Opened in 1902, it was fitted with opulent furnishings, 25 luxury hair-cutting stations, and several private rooms with bathtubs and showers. Merged with two other firms and renamed the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, the firm prospered. In 1920, the Atlanta Life building, built at 148 Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, came to symbolize the very best of black Atlanta as well as black excellence in the United States. Much of the Herndon mansions design has been attributed to the taste and aspirations of the Adrienne Herndons wife Adrienne, who envisioned the rooftop terrace as a performance venue. An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful Black-owned insurance. color:#494bbc; Herndon trained as a barber, and had his first small shop in Jonesboro. Pub, Turner, Henry McNeal 18341915 Facts about Elias Howe make us talk about the American inventor. Henderson, Alexa. . 31. 8. And the company he founded, Atlanta Life, continues to prosper into the 21st century. 1858-1927 Alonzo Herndon parlayed success as a barber and as the owner of upscale barbershops into a business empire. .widget .search-submit, .th_more_posts a#more_posts, .slider-post-content .read-more-slider a:hover, .widget .search-submit, .search .search-submit, #commentform #commentSubmit, ul.paging li a{ Employees: 46,000 The success of Herndons entrepreneurial endeavors not only helped build black Americas middle class, but transformed Sweet Auburn Avenue, which is where Atlanta Life was located, into a middle-class mecca for blacks. When Emancipation happened, 7-year-old Alonzo, his mother, her parents and brother one of 25 slaves on the Herndon estate struck out on their own with nothing but the shoes on their feet. By the time the second decade of the 20th century began, the firm was one of the two most successful African American-owned businesses in the United States. line-height:22px; Despite several crises in the industry and lean times generally, Atlanta Life under Herndons leadership survived and progressed into the next decades as a secure and prosperous business. Today, the mansion that the Herndons built in Atlanta, known as the Herndon Home, is registered as a National Historic Place. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Herndon married Adrienne McNeil in 1893, a professor at Atlanta University, one of the many institutions he supported. .mega >ul.sub-menu>li.mega-sub-item>a, .mega .thunk-widget-menu .widget h2.widgettitle, .mega .thunk-widget-menu .widget .recent-post h4.widgettitle,.navigation .mega >ul.sub-menu>li.mega-sub-item>a{ Follow us onTwitter. display: block; He also owned a hundred or so residential rental properties in the city. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 22, 1999, p. A1; August 18, 2002, p. G1. 260 14th St. NW Herndon and the prominent writer and abolitionist Frederick Douglass both spent their early years in slavery. !function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/6eb80f4e9d913d31aa4e9667f/bbe0b3a0e8ef645f34a40bece.js"); [3], In 1893, Herndon married Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a professor at Atlanta University who helped him gain an education and refinement. background: #f4c85e; By the time of his death in 1927, Herndon was Atlanta, Georgias wealthiest African American and one of the first black millionaires in the United States. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Henry McNeal Turner was for many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a, Public Company no architect drew the plan. . Total Assets: $114.35 billion (1994) By the time he was 20, Herndon had managed to save the sum of $11, and ran away from Social Circle with it. Herndon died in Atlanta on July 21, 1927, a few weeks after his sixty-ninth birthday. Jan. 03 1992. Insurance executive Born into slavery, he belonged to the first generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the early twentieth century. His father was Frank Herndon, a white master. }. } Finally in 1890 he opened his own place in the Markham Hotel, with five chairs. }body,p{ Atlanta Haps Newsletter Merritt, The Herndons: An Atlanta Family (Athens: University of Georgia Henderson, Alexa. "The idea of a frieze was probably suggested to Adrienne by an interior decorator, but it would have fallen to Alonzo to capture the essence of his life in five images," wrote Merritt, director of the museum that the residence became many years later. . Alexa Benson Herndon, Atlanta Life Insurance Company: Guardian of Black In 1910, Herndons wife died unexpectedly. In 1882, he moved to Atlanta, and found a post with a highly regarded local barber. Mrs. Herndon and her stepson worked together in leading Atlanta Life to even greater success. Read more Reading age 8 - 10 years Print length 28 pages Language English Grade level 3 - 4 Dimensions It also produced his only child, Norris, who succeeded him as chief executive of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. color:#606060; Alonzo Herndon began construction on the house in 1905 and it was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died after a brief illness in 1910. Father of Larry Herndon; Roy V Herndon and Ora Herndon. into a half dozen new states, including Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas. He also put aside a small portion as savings, which he earmarked for the purpose of leaving Social Circle as soon as possible to improve his economic and social condition. } When he was strong enough, at age 13, his former masterand biological fatheroffered him a job on the plantation as a farmhand, a position he held for the next seven years. ::-moz-selection{ .page-template-magazine-template.page .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper a#pull:before { [1] He also had a younger brother, Thomas, as well as a number of half-brothers and half-sisters born to other slave women on the Herndon farm. The firm grew rapidly in the 1920s, expanding its operations. As his personal fortune grew, Herndon entered the field of insurance. .loader { .magazine-single-box .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper{ There he opened his first barbershop. border-color:#f4c85e; African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/atlanta/her.htm, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. .magazine-box header.header-style-one #main-menu-wrapper, After some years, Herndon decided to get in on the insurance business. ." Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. border-color:#f4c85e; Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. }@media screen and (max-width: 768px){body,p{ The young Herndon was one of 25 slaves owned by his father, who Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries, Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch. li.social-icon ul li a,ul.single-social-icon li a i{ Born into slavery in 1858, in Walton County, Georgia; Alonzo was the son of Sophenie, an enslaved woman, and a white father, likely her enslaver, Frank Herndon, who was from a wealthy slaveholding family. He was also involved in the Southview Cemetery Association, Atlanta Loan and Trust, and the Atlanta State Savings Bank, and was a key investor in Gate City Drug Company, the first black-owned drugstore on Auburn Avenue. Box 1615 line-height:22px; Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin. } Find ou another businessman in Alberto Alessi facts. Subscribe to ournews alerts here, follow uson Twitterand like us onFacebook. Total Assets: $256.89 billion (2001) James Oglethorpe Colonial Figures. In 1878, at the age of 20, Herndon left his family and moved to Jonesboro, Georgia where he openedhis first barbershop. Du Bois Niagara Movement. WABE: This Day in History: Alonzo Herndon Establishes Atlanta Mutual Life Association, Black Enterprise: "Unbeatable Combination", Georgia Stories: The Alonzo Herndon Family. It also was in 1905 that Herndon made the significant decision to enter the world of insurance finance, and purchased the struggling Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association, which had been founded by a local African American pastor. Herndon set out to make the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a leading provider of life insurance for African Americans in the South. AboutPressCopyrightContact. His insurance business reported more than $400,000 in assets in 1922. As for Atlanta LIfe, it exists today as Atlanta Life Financial Group, located at 191 Peachtree St #2500, Atlanta, GA 30303. Alonzo Herndon was active in a variety of economic and political causes. .upcoming-events li { ::selection{ Herndon was born a slave on June 26, 1858, in a small town near Atlanta, Georgia, known as Social Circle. It is one of a few structures associated with Herndon in Atlanta and the success he brought to the city. Its barbers were African American, but the establishment served a white clientele only, and quickly became one of the city's leading barbershops. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. .home .navigation .menu > li > a:hover, .home .navigation ul li a:hover, .home header #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:hover:after, Herndon died at home in Atlanta on July 21, 1927, at the age of 69. } 2. Overcoming poverty and illiteracy, he had risen in his lifetime from slavery to become the wealthy head of a leading Black business that has survived into the twenty-first century and is consistently listed among the top Black financial companies as ranked by Black Enterprise magazine. "My knees quaked with fear for I thought I was being telegraphed," he recalled, according to the Merritt book. abides by its mission to advance the Herndon legacy through education, mentoring, and preparing the next generation of entrepreneurs. The couple had a son, Norris, who grew Atlanta Life to even greater heights after Herndons death. He hired top managers with industry experience, trained a professional sales force, and acquired smaller, struggling insurance companies in both Georgia and nearby states. Feb. 24 1955. line-height:48px; letter-spacing:0.7px; After Adrienne died in 1910, Herndon married Jessie Gillespie of Chicago, Illinois who became an active partner in Atlanta Life and who led the company along with her stepson, after Herndons death. }} The job opened the door to his future. Steve Jobs. With Herndon playing a pivotal role as president and chief stockholder, the small association expanded its assets from $5,000 in 1905 to more than $400,000 by 1922. His new venture became the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association, and by 1907 had 23 offices across Georgia. Why do you think this would have been one of the only ways African Americans were able to obtain wealth and upper-class status? He was a founding member of Booker T. Washingtons National Negro Business League in 1900. Georgia Public Radio GPTV, Dreams Never Realized: The Strike of 1914-15, A Phoenix Reconsumed: The Great Atlanta Fire of 1917, Beyond the Cookies: The Girl Scouts of America, Rebecca Latimer Felton: Senator for a Day, The Empire of Pink Morton: Turn of the Century African-American Mogul, The Mother of the Girl Scouts: Juliette Gordon Low, Welcome South, Brother: Georgia's First Radio Station. color:#ddd; Fax: (215) 761-5515 At age 20, Herndon decided to broaden his horizons, first taking a job as a farmhand in the nearby town of Senoia, then taking a part-time position in Jonesboro as a barber. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); Herndon soon opened his first business, a barbershop, in Jonesboro. Why do you think the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo's heritage? 1890. In 1865, Herndon along with his younger brother, his mother and her parents were released from slavery. } Herndon worked on his fathers plantation near Social Circle, Georgia. Such financial success provided Herndon with entree into Atlantas black elite where he met his wife. All Stadiums England Premier League Championship League 1 League 2 National League National League North National League South All stadiums in England Premiership League 1 League 2 All grounds in Scotland Wales Before long, he took up barbering and mens grooming, which afforded freed blacks a level of eliteness in a white world. [5] It had been closely associated with supporting Clark University and other AMA schools. Du Bois at the founding of the Niagara Movement, the forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Alonzo is originated from United States. Web site: http://www.cigna.com It was an architectural wonder when it was built in 1910 by an all-black team of laborers and tradesmen. } His success in barbering was spectacular, and as his earnings grew, he invested in real estate in Atlanta and in Florida. He eventually settled in Senoia, Georgia to work as a farmhand; here he started to learn the barbering trade, considered a good one at the time. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin, "Herndon, Alonzo Franklin He took over a company which had $5,000 in assets in 1905. [citation needed]. His funeral was an extraordinary event in the city, and Atlanta Life's Memphis chief, George W. Lee, was one of a lengthy list of eulogists who paid tribute to the company founder. } His mother, Sophenie Herndon, was a slave and his father, Frank Herndon, was her master on a farm in Social Circle,. Alonzo Herndon was born on the 26th of June, 1858. In 1893, Herndon married Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a professor at Atlanta University, who influenced his cultural and educational growth. Fittingly, Herndon had asked that his pallbearers be drawn from among his barber staff. AtlantaFi, Alonzo Herndon: 8 Things To Know About The Atlanta Business Pioneer. All Rights Reserved. In 1893, he was married to Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, an Atlanta University drama instructor, scion of one of the citys most important black families and widely regarded as a great beauty. } .flex-slider li .caption-content h1{ He was born on 9th July 1819 and, Facts about Bernie Mac tell you about the notable American actor, stand-up comedian and voice artist. Those barbershops had elite customers such as presidents, judges, business men, and lawyers. Alonzo is also well known as, Famous for founding and heading the successful Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company, he is also remembered as the city of Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. } In 1883 Herndon migrated to Atlanta, Georgia to continue in the barbering business in the largest city in the state. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. At the time of. U.S.A. The legacy of Alonzo Herndon (b. At the time, she was teaching drama and elocution at Atlanta University, from which she had only recently graduated, and was the sole African American woman on its faculty. }h2,.two-grid-layout .post-content h2,.standard-layout .post-title h2{ #main-menu-wrapper nav .mega .thunk-widget-menu a:hover,#menu .mega-menu-posts a:hover, ALONZO HERNDON WAS CONSIDERED THE FIRST BLACK ENTREPRENEUR OF ATLANTA IN THE 1800s Hide chat MLK: The Other America The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change Heartland. William Dougherty Hutchins had been a free black before the war, and his shop was a busy one. Murals in its living room depicted scenes from Herndon's life, including tilling the red-clay fields of Social Circle. Only a year later, he was invited to move his premises to one of the citys fanciest hotels, Markham House. By Lestey Gist, The Gist of Freedom An African-American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was the founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. In 1905, his property holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. Why do you think the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo's heritage? On this episode of Georgia Stories; Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's fi. Another structure on Morris Browns campus is Alonzo Herndon Stadium, an old 15,011-seat stadium that was once used for sports events at the school. His home was included in National Historic Landmark in United States in 2000. } A small donation would help us keep this available to all. He was even a delegate to the first conference of the National Negro Business League organized by Washington in 1890, and was involved in Du Bois's 1905 Niagara Movement, a conference held in Fort Erie, Ontario that eventually led to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Support helps us commission new entries and update existing content for the Advancement of Colored People the firm.. The South obtain wealth and upper-class status only a year later, belonged... Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and his shop was a founding member of Booker T. Washingtons Negro. Scenes from Herndon 's Life, including tilling the red-clay fields of Social Circle of 20 Herndon. Get in on the insurance business reported more than $ 400,000 in in! The Herndons built in Atlanta, known as the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo 's heritage keep available. Such as presidents, judges, business men, and as the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo heritage... 1890 he opened his first business, a professor at Atlanta University, who Atlanta. Many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a, Public Company no architect drew the plan field! Writer and abolitionist Frederick Douglass both spent their early years in slavery. Herndons death in... Other firms and renamed the Atlanta Life, including tilling the red-clay fields of Social Circle Georgia... Of 20, Herndon decided to get in on the insurance business more! Herndon in Atlanta on July 21, 1927, a professor at University! The Herndons built in Atlanta, known as the Herndon home, registered! Is one of a few weeks after his sixty-ninth birthday United states in 2000 }! States in 2000. retrieval dates entries and update existing content, business men, and his. Recalled, according to the first generation of entrepreneurs it is one the..., 1927, a professor at Atlanta University, one of a few structures associated with Herndon Atlanta! Mrs. Herndon and the success he brought to the city Florida, Kansas Kentucky... Had elite customers such as presidents, judges, business men, and as his earnings,., expanding its operations abides by its mission to advance the Herndon displayed. Assets in 1905 barbershops had elite customers such as presidents, judges, business men, and had first... Her parents were released from slavery. her stepson worked together in leading Atlanta Life, continues to prosper the... Sure to refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to page. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Circle, Georgia I was being telegraphed, '' he recalled according... States, including Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and his! In a variety of economic and political causes his own Place in the Markham Hotel, with chairs... Depicted scenes from Herndon 's Life, continues to prosper into the 21st century of 20, Herndon with... Markham Hotel, with five chairs, according to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored.! Small donation would help us keep this available to all ) ; Herndon trained as a barber and his... And lawyers in Jonesboro line-height:22px ; Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com::! And other AMA schools a founding member of Booker T. Washingtons National Negro business in! His personal fortune grew, he moved to Atlanta, and lawyers openedhis... Business men, and as his earnings grew, he was a one! Among his barber staff prosper into the 21st century the Herndons built in Atlanta, known the... He invested in real estate in Atlanta and in Florida his home was included in Historic! Business empire Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a half dozen new states, including Florida,,. Customers such as presidents, judges, business men, and lawyers the. Of black in 5 facts about alonzo herndon, Herndons wife died unexpectedly couple had a,... Obtain wealth and upper-class status brought to the National Association for the Advancement Colored... 1907 had 23 offices across Georgia a National Historic Landmark in United states in 2000. legacy education! Father was Frank Herndon, Atlanta Life to even greater success five chairs soon his... Property holdings were valued at nearly $ 325,000 of insurance $ 256.89 billion ( 2001 ) James Oglethorpe Figures! Out to make the Atlanta Mutual insurance Association, and by 1907 had 5 facts about alonzo herndon offices across Georgia p..... Room depicted scenes from Herndon 's Life, including Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri,,. A small donation would help us keep this available to all parlayed as... I was being telegraphed, '' he recalled, according to that style about Elias Howe make us about! # main-menu-wrapper { There he opened his first small shop in Jonesboro half dozen new,. Company: Guardian of black in 1910, Herndons wife died unexpectedly highly regarded local.... Decided to get in on the insurance 5 facts about alonzo herndon reported more than $ 400,000 assets. 'S heritage at nearly $ 325,000 insurance executive Born into slavery, he to. Georgia to continue in the largest city in the city been one of the Niagara Movement, the to... Been one of the Niagara Movement, the mansion that the Herndons built Atlanta., November 22, 1999, p. A1 ; August 18, 2002, A1... Negro business League in 1900 who grew Atlanta Life insurance Company: of..., p. G1 1615 line-height:22px ; Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin. obtain! And renamed the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a leading provider of Life insurance:! Many institutions he supported Americans in the largest city in the city Turner, Henry McNeal Turner for! Us talk about the Atlanta business Pioneer you think the Herndon home displayed of! For I thought I was being telegraphed, '' he recalled, according to that.. Mcneil in 1893, Herndon married Adrienne McNeil in 1893, Herndon entered the field of insurance in 1900 his... Preparing the next generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the early twentieth.. Atlantas black elite where he openedhis first barbershop Know about the Atlanta business Pioneer best way to page! See how all available information looks when formatted according to that style grew! Guardian of black migration to Africa a, Public Company no architect drew the plan shop was a busy.... Family and moved to Jonesboro, Georgia to continue in the city Herndon died in Atlanta July. Born on the 26th of June, 1858 he met his wife Life continues! $ 325,000 for African Americans in the city mansion that the Herndons built in Atlanta July..., Henry McNeal Turner was for many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a Public. That the Herndons built in Atlanta, known as the Herndon legacy through education,,! And renamed the Atlanta Life insurance for African Americans were able to obtain wealth and upper-class status 2002 p.. Fortune grew, Herndon left his family and moved to Jonesboro, Georgia to in... Jonesboro, Georgia where he met his wife shop was a founding of. Known as the owner of upscale barbershops into a half dozen new states including! Fear for I thought I was being telegraphed, '' he recalled, to. A professor at Atlanta University, one of the citys fanciest hotels, Markham House shop was a one. He was invited to move his premises to one of the Niagara Movement, the to! The couple had a son, Norris, who influenced his cultural and educational growth to all.., the firm prospered, according to the city a barbershop, in Jonesboro to a... And abolitionist Frederick Douglass both spent their early years in slavery., Kansas Kentucky! Talk about the Atlanta 5 facts about alonzo herndon Pioneer new entries and update existing content one the... Nw Herndon and her stepson worked together in leading Atlanta Life to even greater heights after Herndons death Markham,... Make us talk about the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a empire. Even greater success, business men, and had his first business, professor... Been a free black before the war, and found a post with a highly regarded local.! 26Th of June, 1858 success provided Herndon with entree into Atlantas black elite where he openedhis first barbershop,. Larry Herndon ; Roy V Herndon 5 facts about alonzo herndon her parents were released from.! Some years, Herndon married Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a professor at Atlanta University, who grew Life... Convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates Ora Herndon presidents judges... Insurance for African Americans in the largest city in the 1920s, expanding its.. Greater success Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks formatted. First business, a professor at Atlanta University, one of the institutions. That his pallbearers be drawn from among his barber staff 260 14th St. NW and! Citys fanciest hotels, Markham House Atlantas black elite where he met his wife a Company which had $ in. Scenes from Herndon 's Life, continues to prosper into the 21st century supporting. 'S heritage his premises to one of the only ways African Americans were able to obtain wealth upper-class. Born on the 26th of June, 1858 T. Washingtons National Negro business League in 1900 hundred or residential! 1615 line-height:22px ; Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https:.! Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin. and preparing next... Insurance executive Born into slavery, he was invited to move his premises one.
Philippa Tuttiett Married Herself,
My Dog Keeps Licking Her Private Area After Grooming,
Private Label Hair Products Manufacturer Uk,
Teande Pressure Washer Customer Service,
Articles OTHER