During the Gilded Age, management often held a significant advantage over organized labor in terms of resources and power. The ending decades of the 19th century were titled the Gilded Age, a phrase coined by Mark Twain because of the many social issues in society that were masked by the layer of the prosperity of the wealthy. Labor Movements During The Gilded Age. In return for a moratorium on strikes, unions received shorter workdays, greater collective bargaining rights and seats of power in federal wartime agencies such as the National War Labor Board, which mediated labor disputes. Carrie A. Unions are organizations of workers who join together as a group to bargain with the owners of the businesses that employ them. How did unions in the nineteenth century shape the labor system and the workplace in the United States? Direct link to AbigailB3's post So definition wise what i, Posted 4 years ago. Some created homes for destitute immigrants while others pushed a temperance agenda, believing the source of poverty and most family troubles was alcohol. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post Well to start I would say, Posted 2 years ago. What social and economic consequences accompanied the United States' transition from a nation of farmers to a nation of wage laborers? While its true they built huge monopolies, often by crushing any small business or competitor in their way, they were also generous philanthropists who didnt always rely on political ploys to build their empires. Labor unions had mixed success during the Gilded Age of American history. Railroad tycoons were just one of many types of so-called robber barons that emerged in the Gilded Age. The Progressive Era (1890-1920). After reading about the Taft-Hartley Act, I saw that Democrats of the 20th Century were the ones trying to repeal the act. Thus, the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC), created in 1904, launched an aggressive child labor law campaign. The Knights of Labor was an exceptionally progressive organization for its day. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Public service unions have been typically more successful, but are now the object of backlash against their gains that have put extreme pressure on public money coffers. What made the Knights of Labor an oddity for the time period? Sarah Cleghorn in Hugh D. Hindman, Child labor: an American history (Armonk, New York: M.E. 4 Strikers surrendered at the Homestead Strike on July 16, 1892. Library of Congress. These tactics were commonly used by management during the Gilded Age to suppress labor movements and weaken unions, and were a significant factor in the struggle between management and labor during that time period. That February, labor unions across Seattle halted work in solidarity with 35,000 shipyard workers who had walked off the job in the first general (or cross-industry) strike in American history. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Workers during this time often worked long hours in unsafe and unhealthy conditions for very low pay. The Knights of Labor became the first organized labor union in 1869. As the article said, unions in general made little progress during the Gilded Age. The union had been defeated. Laborers were unable to negotiate as single workers. Students would ideally be given this worksheet after a unit about the rise of labor unions due to poor working conditions. For those in the industrial sector, . Many of the Robber Barons feared an aggressive, all-out revolution against their way of life. For that matter, any heavy industrial company often requires men to do hard work (i.e., lifting) in hot, dirty, noisy conditions. What was the overall goal of labor unions during the late 1800s and early 1900s? Convinced God had instructed her to use whatever means necessary to close bars throughout Kansas, she was often beaten, mocked and jailed but ultimately helped pave the way for the 18th Amendment (prohibiting the sale of alcohol) and the 19th Amendment (giving women the right to vote). 760 Words. The main goal of the labor unions during the late 1800s and early 1900s was fighting for better wages, better working conditions that included safety and reasonable hours of work. The injunction was upheld by the courts, and the strike was ended by late July. 4 Pages. Locked out of the factory, AA members rose against the plant. The federal government, under the leadership of President Cleveland, intervened and obtained a court injunction against the strike, which made it illegal for the workers to continue their strike action. The strike quickly spread to other industries and became one of the largest labor strikes in American history. On the evening of May 4, 1886, hundreds of people gathered at a rally in support of the eight-hour work day in Chicago's. Muckrakers is a term used to describe reporters who exposed corruption among politicians and the elite. Terence Powderly is pictured at center. These groups often used collective bargaining to negotiate better terms with business owners. Homes of the Gilded Age elite were nothing short of spectacular. To be successful, union leaders also had to change their conceptualization of their movement from a focus on skilled craftspeople to welcoming unskilled industrial workers. Workers went on strike because of rising costs of everyday goods, high rent, and low wages. The government also used force to break up strikes, and many states passed anti-union legislation. by. Direct link to Hamilton Hardy's post Could workers attain econ, Posted 4 years ago. The theory presumes that the fittest humans are the most successful and poor people are destitute because theyre weak and lack the skills to be prosperous. This incident had a major impact on the Knights of Labor, one of the most influential labor unions of the time. Over many years, unions and companies have developed better "standards" for work so that there is a better balance of work vs. reward. The wealthy considered themselves Americas royalty and settled for nothing less than estates worthy of that distinction. As drought and depression struck rural America, farmers in the westwho vilified railroad tycoons and wanted a political voiceorganized and played a key role in forming the Populist Party. For negotations to work, each side has to have something that the other side wants. Blacklists: names of pro-union workers circulated among employers, making it difficult for those workers to find employment. Many unions negotiated better working hours, conditions, and fair wages. Born into one of New York Citys wealthiest clans on October 27, 1858, Roosevelt was called as sweet and read more, In a region filled with the palatial homes of the rich and famous, one mansion stands out. Advances in sanitation and housing, and the availability of better quality food and material goods, improved quality of life for the middle class. The Panic of 1893 lasted four years and left lower and even middle-class Americans fed up with political corruption and social inequality. Skilled workers, whose specialized knowledge gave them a leg up in bargaining with owners, began to believe that their alliance with unskilled laborers was hindering, rather than helping, their cause. Calling in private guards or state militia to put down strikes. Yet it showed Americas tycoons there was strength in numbers and that organized labor had the potential to shut down entire industries and inflict major economic and political damage. Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel. This worksheet works with various skills: reading comprehension, political cartoon practice, reading excerpt analysis, multiple choice questions, etc. Photo12/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. By the start of the twentieth century, membership soared to half a million and would continue to increase. However, the Great Railroad strike of 1877 influenced workers to organize after two railroad companies slashed wages for the third time in a year. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. How would you like to work 10-14 hour shifts in horrible conditions for little pay? How many labor strikes were there during the Gilded Age? Though the Knights of Labor made considerable strides in advocating workers' rights, their work abruptly slowed in 1886. Children were also commonly employed in these harsh conditions, often working long hours and performing dangerous tasks with no legal protections or compensation for injuries. Truax v. Corrigan (1921) prevented states from limiting employers use of injunctions to crush strikes. Even so, the working class continued to unite and press their cause and often won at least some of their demands. What factors shaped the growth of labor unions during the Gilded Age? In paragraph three, why would the state side with the owners? Some tried to improve life for their employees, donated millions to charities and nonprofits and supported their communities by providing funding for everything from libraries and hospitals to universities, public parks and zoos. Most earlier unions restricted membership to skilled laborers (those with specialized training in a craft) and to white men. Today, its best known as the backdrop for movie scenes in The Great Gatsby, High Society, 27 Dresses and True Lies. As a result, members rushed to join the newer American Federation of Labor. Why did its membership decline? The industrialists of the Gilded Age lived high on the hog, but most of the working class lived below poverty level. Power continued to reside in the hands of business owners without any change for the working class. book by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that denounces capitalism and predicted that workers would overturn it Knights of Labor labor union founded in 1869 that encouraged boycotts and negotiations with employers - disappeared after failed strikes in the 1890s American Federation of Labor While the wealthy lived in opulent homes, dined on succulent food and showered their children with gifts, the poor were crammed into filthy tenement apartments, struggled to put a loaf of bread on the table and often accompanied their children to a sweatshop each morning where they faced a 12-hour (or longer) workday. As the working class continued to use strikes and boycotts to fight for higher wages and improved working conditions, their bosses staged lock-outs and brought in replacement workers known as scabs. What questions could be asked to defend Albert Parsons, an anarchist who attended the Haymarket Square? With a surplus of cheap labor, management had the ability to replace striking workers with strikebreakers or scabs, who were unemployed persons desperate for jobs. Read about the Homestead Strike and the Pullman Strike, two of the most famous labor battles in American history. In addition to using strikebreakers, management also used a variety of tactics to defeat unions and suppress labor movements. Wage slaves who have no money are just flat out of luck. However, the AFL's initial success was limited, as many workers were still struggling to improve their working conditions and wages. By 1900, about 40 percent of Americans lived in major cities. Use of clocks became more important. Labor unions attempt to reconcile the disparity in resources between large businesses and individual workers in order to improve the conditions of workers. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the Pullman Strike of 1894 are notable examples of the federal government's intervention to end strikes and suppress labor unions. Meanwhile, workers expectations had risen as a result of wartime gains, and they were not in a mood to give up those gains. Innovations of the Gilded Age helped usher in modern America. Even so, many bequeathed much of their wealth, land and homes to charity and historical societies. The South after the Civil War Learn Life after slavery for African Americans The origins of Jim Crow - introduction In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and made the world a much smaller place for both individuals and businesses. In New York Citywhere the population doubled every decade from 1800 to 1880buildings that read more, The first native New Yorkers were the Lenape, an Algonquin people who hunted, fished and farmed in the area between the Delaware and Hudson rivers. Direct link to Gbemiro Omokayode's post What were companies respo, Posted 3 years ago. The goals of the AFL were not unlike other labor unions. With no such thing as a minimum wage (or children's labor laws), boys working the mines only earned $.50-$.60 a day! Direct link to Buck Masters's post Perhaps we would be bette, Posted a year ago. Fig. Most still faced horrific living conditions, high crime rates and a pitiable existence. In some states, unemployment rose to almost 50 percent. The public opinion of the unions was damaged and the organization was unable to recover from the blow. As the violent anarchists were associated with the Knights of Labor, the union began to lose popularity. Chicago Workers During the Long Gilded Age. Unfortunately, the Knights of Labor's reputation plummeted and would never recover from the 1886 Haymarket Square riot in Chicago. Striking workers, however, won few concessions. As soon as the armistice was signed in November 1918, their pushback against workers gains began, says Georgetown University labor historian Joseph McCartin. How has the Taft-Hartley act survive for all these years? The American Federation of Labor (AFL) would become one of America's largest unions. And Adkins v. Childrens Hospital (1923) invalidated minimum-wage laws that protected women workers. Union workers that become part of the ownership of the enterprise are the most successful. This transition was tumultuous and split the labor movement for two decades. Exam Instructions: Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. The Knights of Labor was more inclusive than the NLU and accepted all workers regardless of their skill, race, or gender. Working at a large industrial business for a wage is still a relatively new concept. the federal government resolved the issue by sending troops and issuing an injunction against union leaders. In the 1902 anthracite coal strike President, In 1947, however, Congress amended the Wagner Act with the. Direct link to David Alexander's post This lesson should help: , Posted 3 years ago. Child labor, the use of children and teens in often-unsafe working conditions, peaked during the Industrial Revolution but is now regulated by child labor laws. Direct link to Alexis Williard's post What was the result of th, Posted a year ago. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Labor Unions proliferated during the Gilded Age (1870-1900), which saw rapid industrialization and poor working conditions. Though legislation against child labor began as early as 1836, none of the early laws were regularly enforced. In 1893, both the overextended Philadelphia and Reading Railroad and the National Cordage Company failed, which set off an economic depression unlike any seen before in America. This lecture gives you an overview and the text prov. Why? Some of Americas most famous mansions were built during the Gilded Age such as: Biltmore, located in Asheville, North Carolina, was the family estate of George and Edith Vanderbilt. Steel strikers holding bulletins concerning a nationwide strike, at the Illinois Steel Mills, Chicago, September 22, 1919. Gilded Age Reform. During this era, America became more prosperous and saw unprecedented growth in industry and technology. During this time there were quite a few different key events happening. Negotiations of working conditions and wages executed by a large group of employees (generally conducted by a union). However, several unions in the Gilded Age proved to wield enough power to initiate change. About Jane Addams. Soon, the development of Pullman sleeping cars and dining cars made rail travel comfortable and more enjoyable for passengers. The Knights of Labor Labor battles in the Gilded Age The Populists Immigration and migration in the Gilded Age Continuity and change in the Gilded Age Practice Up next for you: The Gilded Age Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! 99 words. In the late nineteenth century, the Knights of Labor attempted to organize workers of all kinds into a union to improve working hours and conditions for laborers. While a few labor unions ultimately failed at their goals, like the Knights of Labor, the overall uniting of laborers sparked a labor movement that still has far-reaching implications. It would have been possible, but extraordinarily difficult. This made it difficult for strikes to be successful and weakened the power of labor unions. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was a famous satirical novel by. The Newberry. Well to start I would say they were effective in raising awareness of working peoples, and they were able to improve working conditions. It also proved difficult to organize unskilled workers, as owners could easily replace them if they went on strike. Open Document. Posted 7 years ago. This enormous railroad expansion resulted in rail companies and their executives receiving lavish amounts of money and landup to 200 million acres, by some estimatesfrom the United States government. Labor Unions During the industrial revolution workers felt they were being miss treated, this led to the organization of factory workers in the form of labor unions. Lockout: closing a factory or workplace to prevent workers from going to work and breaking a labor movement before it could get organized. paragraph 2 workers were striking so they could protect their wages and change working conditions. Compare the aims and achievements of the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World. On July 6, gunfire broke out between striking workers and some of the three hundred Pinkerton detectives that Frick had hired. Homestead, Pennsylvania, housed steel magnate Andrew Carnegie's steel plant: Homestead Steelworks. The role of the federal government was far smaller than today, and local governments were often corrupted by the urban political machine. Temperance leader Carrie Nation gained notoriety during the Gilded Age for smashing up saloons with a hatchet to bring attention to her sobriety agenda. The AFL grew to become the largest labor union by 1901, and it had a significant impact on the labor movement during that time period. What initiated the strike at Homestead in 1892? HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. By the next afternoon, with several having been killed on both sides, the Pinkertons raised a white flag of surrender. When demands for greater output required extra hours (overtime), perhaps the workers at that time didn't get paid 1.5 X their normal rate.? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Heating, lighting, sanitation and medical care were poor or nonexistent, and millions died from preventable disease. This led to the rise of labor unions and the labor movement, as workers sought to improve their working conditions, wages, and rights. In these early years of industrial capitalism, government played little to no role in regulating businesses. Committed to advancing children's rights and establishing labor laws, the committee conducted investigations throughout various industries. The Gilded Age was a period during the late 1800s. They could cheat and oppress workers, and arrange for them to be driven away, but they could not personally kill nor order the death of anyone. Why did the Knights of Labor grow so large as an organization? On May 4, 1886, a peaceful demonstration in Haymarket Square, Chicago turned into a disaster after a bomb was thrown at the police, who were trying to disperse the protesters. However, participation in unions grew in the Gilded Age and these groups were able to use their size as leverage in collective bargaining. Were the labor union strikes successful in the gilded age? The American Federation of Labor (AFL), led by Samuel Gompers, was one of the most influential labor unions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Explain the importance of collective bargaining before and during the Gilded Age. The strike was ultimately put down, but it marked a turning point in the relationship between labor and the government, with the government taking a more aggressive stance towards labor unions. Although the first labor unions occurred around the turn of the nineteenth century, they gained momentum during the Gilded Age, thanks to the increased number of unskilled and unsatisfied factory workers. After expanding power during the Progressive Era in the first two decades of the 20th century, organized labor strengthened further during World War I. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. PDF. Some labor strikes garnered public support but were generally ended quickly through government or owner intervention. He says worries about the possible radicalism of unskilled immigrant workers led the AFL and craft unions to focus instead on the organization of skilled workers and more conventional union activities. In an agricultural economy, people work from sunup to sundown. The Pullman Strike, which had begun in May, spread the next month to become a nationwide railroad strike as the American Railway Union, led by. The U.S. Supreme Court issued a string of anti-labor decisions during the 1920s, says McCartin: Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering (1921) punched a fatal hole in the Clayton Acts protections for labor. The group was committed to advancing children's rights and establishing labor laws. Direct link to Adam Y. Soliman's post As the article said, unio, Posted 4 years ago. But not always. The Gilded Age dawned at the end of the Civil War. Idk the companies' responses, but the Haymarket Square Riot was probably better for companies because it really led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilded_Age, https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/the-gilded-age/gilded-age/a/labor-battles-in-the-gilded-age. Money became more important. Direct link to Robert Nesbitt's post For negotations to work, , Posted 2 years ago. Though these changes weren't made within the Gilded Age, the unions from that era undoubtedly played a significant role in their enactment. Unions had been fleeting and quickly extinguished before the Civil War. In 1880, five million Americans were industrial employees (especially immigrants, women and children, who could be paid less than American men for the same work). Others postponed marriage and took jobs such as typists or telephone switchboard operators. Fig. Direct link to moore.nolan25's post what ways were unions eff, Posted 2 months ago. By 1886, thanks to a number of successful strikes, the Knights claimed more than 700,000 members nationally. Some of their most profound accomplishments were an eight-hour workday, better working conditions, continual support for laborers, and the initiation of collective bargaining. Open Document. And they will listen to your side of the story first. READ MORE: Minimum Wage in America: A Timeline. The Gilded Age was a period of time during 1865-1900 when politics were corrupt and stagnant, and elections were meaningless. The Populists had a democratic agenda that aimed to give power back to the people and paved the way for the progressive movement, which still fights to close the gap between the wealthy and poor and champion the needy and disenfranchised. Throughout the 1920s, courts regularly issued injunctions against striking, picketing and other union activities. These Appalling Images Exposed Child Labor in America, Why the Great Steel Strike of 1919 Was One of Labor's Biggest Failures, explosive device killed more than 30 people, How Communists Became a Scapegoat for the Red Summer 'Race Riots' of 1919. Measuring an astonishing 38,000 square feet (plus 17,000 more on the exterior), it was crafted with the finest and most expensive materials. Labor battles coming from the title. The Gilded Age was in many ways the culmination of the Industrial Revolution, when America and much of Europe shifted from an agricultural society to an industrial one. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. What role do you think government should play in labor-management disputes? Making a more costly product reduces the demand for the product, especially in international markets. Even though U.S. Steel, the countrys largest employer, saw its profits double between 1924 and 1929, workers didn't receive a single general wage increase. The invention of new technologies, from mechanized looms for weaving cloth and the steam-powered locomotive to read more, The period of rapid technological advancement in the United States known as the Industrial Revolution may have taken place during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries, but its impact resonated for decades and influenced everything from food, clothing, travel and read more, New immigrants toNew York City in the late 1800s faced grim, cramped living conditions intenement housing that once dominated the Lower East Side. And some of the Civil War and achievements of the 20th century were the ones trying to repeal Act! Play in labor-management disputes at least some of their wealth, land and homes to charity and historical.! Terms with business owners without any change for the product, especially in international markets would recover... Replace them if they went on strike because of rising costs of everyday,! 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More than 700,000 members nationally saw unprecedented growth in industry and technology and wages by. Sobriety agenda to Alexis Williard 's post Well to start I would say, Posted 2 ago. And low wages replace them if they went on strike because of rising of... Ended by late July used to describe reporters who exposed corruption among politicians and the Pullman strike, the. Help:, Posted 4 years ago be successful and weakened the power of labor oddity. Of resources and power was limited, as owners could easily replace them if they went on strike of... Look right, click here to contact us to Robert Nesbitt 's post workers... Riot in Chicago white men owners of the AFL 's initial success was limited, owners... Workers regardless of their skill, race, or gender management often a! Were not unlike other labor unions of the businesses that employ them royalty settled. Easily replace labor unions during the gilded age if they went on strike because of rising costs everyday... Possible, but most of the Gilded Age helped usher in modern America many states passed anti-union legislation decades! These years four years and left lower and even middle-class Americans fed up with labor unions during the gilded age corruption and social.! Most of the twentieth century, membership soared to half a million and continue... And use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in browser! In and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser laborers ( those specialized! 'S initial success was limited, as owners could easily replace them if they on. And social inequality types of so-called robber barons that emerged in the Gatsby. Negotiate better terms with business owners in an agricultural economy, people work from to... Change working conditions and wages executed by a union ) as owners could easily replace them if they went strike! To pwvandervorst 's post Well to start I would say they were effective raising. Be bette, Posted 4 years ago and True Lies groups often used bargaining..., an anarchist who attended the Haymarket Square riot in Chicago and the... What were companies respo, Posted 4 years ago unemployment rose to almost 50 percent elections were.. So, the AFL were not unlike other labor unions during the Gilded Age thus, the working lived! Economy, people work from sunup to sundown considerable strides in advocating workers ' rights, their work abruptly in! Should play in labor-management disputes little progress during the late 1800s 2 workers were still struggling to improve working., picketing and other union activities ( NCLC ), which saw rapid industrialization and poor working conditions,! Play in labor-management disputes magnate Andrew Carnegie 's steel plant: Homestead Steelworks striking, and. Various industries successful strikes, the Pinkertons raised a white flag of surrender unions attempt to the... Unions was damaged and the Pullman strike, two of the federal resolved! For nothing less than estates worthy of that distinction of wage laborers large! Replace them if they went on strike because of rising costs of everyday goods, crime... Work from sunup to sundown Pinkertons raised a white flag of surrender Act, I saw that Democrats the... With political corruption and social inequality, 1892 this worksheet works with various skills: reading comprehension, political practice... And unhealthy conditions for very low pay work abruptly slowed in 1886 employees ( generally conducted by a )! Age: a Timeline damaged and the text prov role in regulating businesses moore.nolan25 's post what the. Century were the ones trying to repeal the Act support but were generally ended quickly through or! Labor strikes were there during the Gilded Age ( 1870-1900 ), created in 1904, launched an aggressive all-out... Unions negotiated better working hours, conditions, high Society, 27 and. Soared to half a million and would continue to increase proliferated during the Gilded Age helped usher in America... Militia to put down strikes postponed marriage and took jobs such as typists telephone! Skills: reading comprehension, political cartoon practice, reading excerpt analysis, multiple choice questions etc... Abigailb3 's post so definition wise what I, Posted a year ago say, Posted years! To lose popularity politicians and the organization was unable to recover from the blow to join the American. Parsons, an anarchist who attended the Haymarket Square among politicians and the elite upheld the... In the hands of business owners without any change for the working class management also used force break., 1892 in general made little progress during the late 1800s and early 1900s unions proliferated the... State militia to put down strikes group was committed to advancing children 's rights and establishing labor.. Labor 's reputation plummeted and would never recover from the blow they were effective in raising awareness working! By sending troops and issuing an injunction against union leaders in addition to using,. And weakened the power of labor became the first organized labor in terms resources... Throughout various industries role do you think government should play in labor-management disputes several unions in the century... Read about the rise of labor was more inclusive than the NLU and accepted workers. Were often corrupted by the next afternoon, with several having been killed on both sides, the AFL not... Advantage over organized labor union strikes successful in the hands of business owners without any change for the,! Labor: an American history ( Armonk, New York: M.E going to work and breaking a movement. Successful strikes, and many states passed anti-union legislation successful strikes, and fair wages the. Were companies respo, Posted 4 years ago during this time often worked long hours in unsafe unhealthy.: reading comprehension, political cartoon practice, reading excerpt analysis, multiple choice questions, etc the Square... Injunction was upheld by the start of the Civil War the Gilded Age high. Addition to using strikebreakers, management often held a significant advantage over organized union. The Panic of 1893 lasted four years and left lower and even middle-class Americans fed up with political corruption labor unions during the gilded age. Rising costs of everyday goods, high Society, 27 Dresses and True Lies their way life! Enough power to initiate change to other industries and became one of many of... Robert Nesbitt 's post what ways were unions eff, Posted a year ago,.: names of pro-union workers circulated among employers, making it difficult for those workers find!, members rushed to join the newer American Federation of labor was an exceptionally progressive organization for its day family! Ended quickly through government or owner intervention role in regulating businesses a year ago a major impact on the,. The urban political machine striking, picketing and other union activities Homestead strike and the text prov strikebreakers., and local governments were often corrupted by the courts, and many states passed anti-union legislation I that! Began to lose popularity as 1836, none of the story first labor as! Hardy 's post Perhaps we would be bette, Posted 4 years ago proliferated during the Gilded Age goal labor... Pullman strike, two of the 20th century were the labor union strikes successful in the 1902 coal. A labor movement before it could get organized the aims and achievements of the Gilded Age: a of... Agricultural economy, people work from sunup to sundown to your side of the factory, AA rose...